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Before
ever beginning the job of cleaning your department, it is important
to be aware of the requirements of various regulatory agencies pursuant
to safety on the job. There are many standards which require that employees
be properly trained to protect themselves from workplace hazards. It
is the responsibility of management to provide that training. It is
the responsibility of all department personnel, including those assigned
to clean-up duties, to follow the proper procedures upon which they
have been trained.
Management and work associates are advised to investigate local and
state regulations which may particularly impact them. The following
are some of the standards which have been established by the Federal
Department of Labor:
Wage
and Hour - Work of Minors
As of this writing, minors (persons under 18 years old) are forbidden
to operate, dismantle, or clean power equipment.
OSHA
Hazard Communication Standard 29CFR1910.1200
Employees must be trained on how to protect themselves
from hazardous chemicals (material), including any cleaning chemicals
used in their department clean-up routine. Included elements are:
- The
HAZCOM written program
- Material
safety data sheets (MSDS)
- Labels
and other formats of warning
- How
to protect themselves from hazardous materials
- Employee
Training
OSHA
Hazardous Energy - Lockout/Tagout 29CFR1910.147
Employees must be trained on the steps and checks to
be undertaken when servicing or maintaining equipment powered by or
containing potentially hazardous energy. Included elements are:
- Written
program
- Lockout/tagout
procedure
- Employee
training program with periodic audits
- Applicable
hardware and devices
NOTE:
Electric equipment energized by simple cord and plug which can be controlled
after unplugging the cord need not be locked or tagged.
OSHA
Personal Protective Equipment 29CFR1910.132-136.
Employees with jobs that have hazards which could be
reduced by the wearing of personal protective equipment shall wear such
equipment. This equipment is to be supplied by the employer and it is
the employer's responsibility to see that it is properly worn and maintained
in clean condition and good repair.
It is the employer's responsibility to do a safety assessment of their
workplace to determine the hazards that may be present. For example,
mesh gloves should be worn when cleaning exposed slicer blades.
Training shall be provided as to:
- The
importance of PPE
- What
type of PPE is necessary
- When
to use PPE
- How
to obtain a proper fit
- The
limitations of PPE
- The
care and maintenance of PPE
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